Some people begin homeschooling knowing exactly how they want their children to learn. There’s a whole spectrum of what homeschool looks like for families, from having a mini “school” inside your own home, to living day to day without any formal instruction. Finding your homeschool style starts by understanding the different homeschool approaches that are available. Then you can decide which one you resonate with most. Your homeschool style will help you choose curriculum later.
Highlights of 5 popular homeschool approaches
Classical
- Systematic approach to learning
- Divides learning into three stages, called the trivium, based on children’s cognitive development
- Grammar stage is learning of facts or gaining knowledge
- Logic stage is developing understanding
- Rhetoric stage is applying both knowledge and understanding
- Language focused, including Latin and Greek
- Emphasis on great literature
- Centers around history
- History, Science and Literature follow a four-year pattern
Charlotte Mason
- Follows philosophy of British educator from the 19th century
- Education is “an atmosphere, a discipline, a life”
- Language instruction involves narration and dictation
- Has component of nature study and nature journaling
- Lessons are meant to be short
- Focuses on observation of great works in art and music study
- Values teaching handicrafts
- Emphasizes quality literature vs. dumbed down”twaddle”
- Uses less workbooks and more “living books”
Unit Studies
- Hands-on learning
- Project-oriented
- Extensive study of one topic at a time
- Subjects are integrated around the topic
- Encourages investigation, a natural way of learning
- Children of various ages can learn together
Unschooling
- Child-directed learning
- Learning happens naturally
- Encourages pursuit of interests and questions as they come up in life
- No imposed curriculum or schedule by parents
- Parents role involves exposing their children to things in the world
- Parents act more as guide or co-learner
Eclectic
- Uses a variety of approaches
- Curriculum is pieced together based on parental judgement
- Uses diverse learning materials
- Combines parent-directed learning and child-directed learning
- Children encouraged to explore interests
Make a Decision
Now it’s time to choose your style. As you read through the basic homeschool approaches which one resonated with you the most? Which one got you the most excited? If you’re still not sure, or it’s a toss-up between two methods, do some more reading until you feel comfortable making a decision.
Additional Reading
Classical
The Well-Trained Mind: A Guide to Classical Education at Home by Susan Wise Bauer and Jessie Wise
Charlotte Mason
A Charlotte Mason Education: A Home Schooling How-To Manual by Catherine Levison
Unit studies
Unit Studies Made Easy by Valerie Bend
Unschooling
Teach Your Own: The John Holt Book of Homeschooling by John Holt and Pat Farenga
Eclectic
The Relaxed Art of Eclectic Homeschooling by Amber Oliver